Pele’s farewell match: one half for each club (1977)

Pele’s farewell match: one half for each club (1977)

The Pele farewell match was played at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford on Saturday 1 October 1977, an exhibition in which he took one half for the New York Cosmos and one for Santos, the only two clubs of his professional career. Reinaldo put Santos ahead on 14 minutes, Pele equalised with a free kick on 42, the last goal of his professional career, and Ramon Mifflin won it for the Cosmos, 2-1, before 75,646 people on Santos FC’s own count. It is one of the odder fixtures in our On This Day series.

Almost every part of it has since been retold wrongly: the crowd, the running order, the man in the presidential box.

Key Facts

  • Played on Saturday 1 October 1977 at Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey, as an exhibition, not a competitive fixture.
  • New York Cosmos 2-1 Santos: Reinaldo on 14 minutes, Pele’s free kick on 42, Ramon Mifflin four minutes into the second half, per the Brazilian broadcaster Band.
  • Pele took the first half for the Cosmos and the second for Santos, replacing Ailton Lira, per Santos FC’s own match account. The free kick was his last goal.
  • Attendance was 75,646, given by Santos FC and by the New York Giants, whose stadium it was. ESPN reports 77,000 and Band more than 76,000.
  • Muhammad Ali and Jeff Carter, son of President Jimmy Carter, took part in the pre-match ceremony. The former secretary of state Henry Kissinger was in the crowd. The president was not there at all.
  • Rain fell through the second half, and Pele left the pitch shoulder-high, a flag in each hand.

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The Last Ninety Minutes of Pele’s Career

The Real Ending Had Already Happened, in Portland

Thirty-four days earlier, on Sunday 28 August 1977, Pele had finished his competitive career in a place nobody would have chosen for him: the NASL championship final at Civic Stadium in Portland, Oregon, where Portland Monthly puts 35,548 inside to watch the Cosmos beat the Seattle Sounders 2-1, Giorgio Chinaglia heading the winner, timed at 77 minutes by Portland Monthly and at 78 in most other accounts, including Steve Hunt’s own recollection of supplying the cross.

So 1 October was ceremonial by design. Pele would take forty five minutes for each side, and at the interval the teams changed ends while he stayed put in a different shirt. It was theatre with a real scoreboard, and the scoreboard is where the confusion started.

How the Pele Farewell Match Was Actually Scored

Santos led first. On 14 minutes the Cosmos goalkeeper played the ball straight to a Santos shirt, and the move ran through Neto and Feijao to Reinaldo. Santos FC’s own retrospective describes the sequence but names a goalkeeper the Cosmos squad list does not support, so he goes unnamed here.

The equaliser arrived on 42 minutes, from a distance Santos FC calls long and HISTORY puts at roughly 30 yards. The Santos goalkeeper Ernani asked for two men in the wall, which tells you what he thought of the range. Pele hit it hard and low into Ernani’s left corner and the goalkeeper did not touch it. He was 36, playing in a friendly, and he still put it where a goalkeeper expecting it could not reach. He had another half to play, in the other shirt, and did not score again.

Four minutes after the restart, with Pele now at the other end in a Santos shirt, Ramon Mifflin scored the winner. Band records the goal and the detail that makes it land: Mifflin was himself a former Santos player. Infobae reports that he came on precisely because Pele had gone, and that the two arrived at the Cosmos in the same period and won an NASL title together. The man who replaced him then beat the club that made him.

TimingScorerForScore (Cosmos first)
14ReinaldoSantos0-1
42PeleNew York Cosmos1-1
4 into the second halfRamon MifflinNew York Cosmos2-1
Giants Stadium, 1 October 1977, as Band lists it: Pele took the first half for the Cosmos, the second for Santos.

Two Number 10 Shirts, Both Given Away

The interval was written in advance, and most retellings drop it. HISTORY records that during halftime Pele presented his number 10 Cosmos shirt to his father Dondinho, himself a former forward. The same account has him giving his number 10 Santos shirt to Waldemar de Brito, who had found him at twelve, without saying when; since he wore it through the second half, that one cannot have been at the break. One shirt for the man who taught him, one for the man who found him. Then he walked to the other dressing room and Mifflin took his place.

HISTORY, alone among the accounts we could find, lists 343 reporters, 168 photographers, 165 radio and television personalities and 90 film crew members inside the stadium. Pele sits with football’s mavericks for one reason on show that afternoon: the fuss never scaled to the fixture, and this one did not matter at all.

The Numbers the Sources Still Argue About

Two figures have never settled, and any account giving one number without a caveat is choosing rather than reporting. On the crowd, Santos FC and the New York Giants both publish 75,646, so the piece leads on that.

Disputed figureValueSource
Attendance75,646Santos FC; New York Giants; CNN Brasil; HISTORY
AttendanceMore than 76,000Band
Attendance77,000ESPN
Career goals, with this one last1,283 in 1,367 matchesBrazil’s football association and Santos, via the New York Giants
Career goals, with this one last1,281 in 1,366 matchesFIFA, via ESPN
Running orderCosmos first, Santos secondSantos FC; CNN Brasil; Band; HISTORY
Running orderSantos first, Cosmos secondESPN
Where published accounts of the Pele farewell match diverge.

The career total is worse, and it is not a case of one source being sloppy: the two figures come from two governing bodies. Brazil’s football association and Santos count 1,283 goals in 1,367 matches; FIFA counts 1,281 in 1,366. Both sweep in friendlies, tours and army football, and they draw the line in different places, which is why the safest thing anyone can say about this goal is that it was the last one. Which club he started for is contested too: ESPN has him with Santos first, against four other accounts including Santos FC’s own, and that cannot be squared with Mifflin replacing him at the interval.

Rain, Ali, and the Man Who Was Not There

The claim that President Jimmy Carter watched Pele retire has been repeated for decades and is wrong, and the proof is his own diary. The White House Daily Diary for Saturday 1 October 1977, his fifty-third birthday, has him at Camp David, telephoning his son Jeff at seven in the evening. The New York Giants’ photo archive identifies the guest on the pitch as Jeff Carter, presenting a plaque before kickoff, and Santos FC lists him in the same role. Kissinger was there, having helped talk Pele into the Cosmos in 1975, but he had left the state department that January, so describing him as the serving secretary of state is out by eight months.

Before kickoff Pele spoke about children and about love, as he had after his thousandth goal in 1969, and asked the stadium, in the New York Giants’ account of the day, to repeat one word with him: “Say with me three times: Love! Love! Love!” In the same pre-match ceremony Muhammad Ali embraced him and told him, in Santos FC’s telling, that the two of them were the greatest. Then it rained through the whole second half, hard enough that a Brazilian paper led next morning with “Even The Sky Was Crying”, as ESPN recounts. At the end the Cosmos goalkeepers Shep Messing and Erol Yasin hoisted him up, and players from both sides carried him round a drenched pitch, holding the flags of Brazil and the United States.

READ MORE: More last acts, debuts and farewells in our On This Day series →

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Pele Farewell Match (1977)

When and where was the Pele farewell match between the New York Cosmos and Santos played?

Saturday 1 October 1977, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The fixture was an exhibition between the New York Cosmos and Santos, the only two clubs Pele played for, and he took one half for each. The Cosmos won 2-1.

What was the score in New York Cosmos v Santos on 1 October 1977?

New York Cosmos 2-1 Santos. Reinaldo scored for Santos on 14 minutes, Pele equalised from a free kick on 42, and Ramon Mifflin got the winner four minutes into the second half, per the Brazilian broadcaster Band. Santos FC’s own account confirms the first two goals, and CNN Brasil records the same 2-1 result.

Did Pele play for both teams on 1 October 1977, and in which order?

Yes, and he started with the Cosmos. It had been agreed that he would take one half for each club, so at half time the sides swapped ends and he did not, entering for Santos in place of Ailton Lira. Santos FC, CNN Brasil, Band and HISTORY all report that order; ESPN reverses it, which cannot be squared with Ramon Mifflin taking his place in the New York side.

Was Pele’s free kick on 1 October 1977 the last goal of his professional career?

Yes, of his professional career. The free kick he scored on 42 minutes at Giants Stadium, for the Cosmos against Santos, was the last, and the New York Giants describe it in those terms. He played the second half in a Santos shirt without scoring again, and retired after the match at 36. He did score once more in public: the same New York Giants archive records him coming out of retirement for Franz Beckenbauer’s testimonial at Giants Stadium on 24 September 1980, and scoring in it.

Who was Ramon Mifflin, who scored the winner in New York Cosmos v Santos on 1 October 1977?

Ramon Mifflin was a Peruvian midfielder who came on for Pele at half time on 1 October 1977 and scored the Cosmos winner. Infobae reports that he and Pele arrived at the club in the same period and won an NASL title together. Mifflin had also played for Santos, the side he beat that afternoon.

How many people watched the Pele farewell match at Giants Stadium on 1 October 1977?

The best supported figure is 75,646, published by Santos FC and by the New York Giants, whose stadium hosted the fixture on 1 October 1977, and repeated by CNN Brasil and HISTORY. ESPN reports 77,000 and Band more than 76,000. No single figure is agreed, so the piece leads on 75,646 and names the others.

Was President Jimmy Carter at Pele’s farewell match on 1 October 1977?

No. The guest at Giants Stadium that day was Jeff Carter, the president’s son, who presented Pele with a plaque before kickoff. The New York Giants’ photo archive names him, and Santos FC lists Muhammad Ali in the ceremony and Henry Kissinger, by then out of office, among the spectators. The president did not attend.

Was the Pele farewell match of 1 October 1977 his last competitive fixture?

No, it was an exhibition. Pele’s last competitive match was the NASL championship final on 28 August 1977 at Civic Stadium in Portland, Oregon, thirty-four days before the farewell. Portland Monthly reports 35,548 watching the Cosmos beat the Seattle Sounders 2-1, Giorgio Chinaglia heading the winner in the 77th or 78th minute depending on the account.

How many goals did Pele score before the 1 October 1977 farewell, and do sources agree?

They do not agree, which is why the total is best given with its source attached. Brazil’s football association and Santos put the career at 1,283 goals in 1,367 matches, which is the figure the New York Giants repeat; FIFA puts it at 1,281 in 1,366, which is the one ESPN uses. Both fold in friendlies, tours and army football, which is why the two bodies count differently rather than one being wrong.

Why does the Pele farewell match of 1 October 1977 still matter?

Because it measured what three years of Pele had done to football in the United States. A friendly with nothing at stake drew 75,646 people and a press contingent of more than 700. The New York Cosmos also record an NASL attendance record of 77,691 at the same stadium that August, and crowds above 30,000 at seventy consecutive home league matches from 1977 to 1981.

The Pele Farewell Match (1977)

A free kick from around 30 yards, two number 10 shirts given away, a Peruvian substitute beating his old club, and 75,646 people standing in New Jersey rain to watch a friendly. For more players who bent the sport around themselves, read Football Mavericks.

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